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Pepperminty-Wiki/core/05-functions.php

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PHP

<?php
/**
* Get the actual absolute origin of the request sent by the user.
* @package core
* @param array $s The $_SERVER variable contents. Defaults to $_SERVER.
* @param bool $use_forwarded_host Whether to utilise the X-Forwarded-Host header when calculating the actual origin.
* @return string The actual origin of the user's request.
*/
function url_origin( $s = false, $use_forwarded_host = false )
{
if($s === false) $s = $_SERVER;
$ssl = ( ! empty( $s['HTTPS'] ) && $s['HTTPS'] == 'on' );
$sp = strtolower( $s['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] );
$protocol = substr( $sp, 0, strpos( $sp, '/' ) ) . ( ( $ssl ) ? 's' : '' );
$port = $s['SERVER_PORT'];
$port = ( ( ! $ssl && $port=='80' ) || ( $ssl && $port=='443' ) ) ? '' : ':'.$port;
$host = ( $use_forwarded_host && isset( $s['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST'] ) ) ? $s['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST'] : ( isset( $s['HTTP_HOST'] ) ? $s['HTTP_HOST'] : null );
$host = isset( $host ) ? $host : $s['SERVER_NAME'] . $port;
return $protocol . '://' . $host;
}
/**
* Get the full url, as requested by the client.
* @package core
* @see http://stackoverflow.com/a/8891890/1460422 This Stackoverflow answer.
* @param array $s The $_SERVER variable. Defaults to $_SERVER.
* @param bool $use_forwarded_host Whether to take the X-Forwarded-Host header into account.
* @return string The full url, as requested by the client.
*/
function full_url( $s = false, $use_forwarded_host = false )
{
if($s == false) $s = $_SERVER;
return url_origin( $s, $use_forwarded_host ) . $s['REQUEST_URI'];
}
/**
* Converts a filesize into a human-readable string.
* @package core
* @see http://php.net/manual/en/function.filesize.php#106569 The original source
* @author rommel
* @author Edited by Starbeamrainbowlabs
* @param int $bytes The number of bytes to convert.
* @param int $decimals The number of decimal places to preserve.
* @return string A human-readable filesize.
*/
function human_filesize($bytes, $decimals = 2)
{
$sz = ["b", "kb", "mb", "gb", "tb", "pb", "eb", "yb", "zb"];
$factor = floor((strlen($bytes) - 1) / 3);
$result = round($bytes / pow(1024, $factor), $decimals);
return $result . @$sz[$factor];
}
/**
* Calculates the time since a particular timestamp and returns a
* human-readable result.
* @package core
* @see http://goo.gl/zpgLgq The original source. No longer exists, maybe the wayback machine caught it :-(
* @param int $time The timestamp to convert.
* @return string The time since the given timestamp as a human-readable string.
*/
function human_time_since($time)
{
return human_time(time() - $time);
}
/**
* Renders a given number of seconds as something that humans can understand more easily.
* @package core
* @param int $seconds The number of seconds to render.
* @return string The rendered time.
*/
function human_time($seconds)
{
$tokens = array (
31536000 => 'year',
2592000 => 'month',
604800 => 'week',
86400 => 'day',
3600 => 'hour',
60 => 'minute',
1 => 'second'
);
foreach ($tokens as $unit => $text) {
if ($seconds < $unit) continue;
$numberOfUnits = floor($seconds / $unit);
return $numberOfUnits.' '.$text.(($numberOfUnits>1)?'s':'').' ago';
}
}
/**
* A recursive glob() function.
* @package core
* @see http://in.php.net/manual/en/function.glob.php#106595 The original source
* @author Mike
* @param string $pattern The glob pattern to use to find filenames.
* @param int $flags The glob flags to use when finding filenames.
* @return array An array of the filepaths that match the given glob.
*/
function glob_recursive($pattern, $flags = 0)
{
$files = glob($pattern, $flags);
foreach (glob(dirname($pattern).'/*', GLOB_ONLYDIR|GLOB_NOSORT) as $dir)
{
$prefix = "$dir/";
// Remove the "./" from the beginning if it exists
if(substr($prefix, 0, 2) == "./") $prefix = substr($prefix, 2);
$files = array_merge($files, glob_recursive($prefix . basename($pattern), $flags));
}
return $files;
}
/**
* Resolves a relative path against a given base directory.
* @apiVersion 0.20.0
* @source https://stackoverflow.com/a/44312137/1460422
* @param string $path The relative path to resolve.
* @param string|null $basePath The base directory to resolve against.
* @return string An absolute path.
*/
function path_resolve(string $path, string $basePath = null) {
// Make absolute path
if (substr($path, 0, 1) !== DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
if ($basePath === null) {
// Get PWD first to avoid getcwd() resolving symlinks if in symlinked folder
$path=(getenv('PWD') ?: getcwd()).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$path;
} elseif (strlen($basePath)) {
$path=$basePath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$path;
}
}
// Resolve '.' and '..'
$components=array();
foreach(explode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, rtrim($path, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR)) as $name) {
if ($name === '..') {
array_pop($components);
} elseif ($name !== '.' && !(count($components) && $name === '')) {
// … && !(count($components) && $name === '') - we want to keep initial '/' for abs paths
$components[]=$name;
}
}
return implode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $components);
}
/**
* Gets the name of the parent page to the specified page.
* @apiVersion 0.15.0
* @package core
* @param string $pagename The child page to get the parent
* page name for.
* @return string|bool
*/
function get_page_parent($pagename) {
if(mb_strpos($pagename, "/") === false)
return false;
return mb_substr($pagename, 0, mb_strrpos($pagename, "/"));
}
/**
* Gets a list of all the sub pages of the current page.
* @package core
* @param object $pageindex The pageindex to use to search.
* @param string $pagename The name of the page to list the sub pages of.
* @return object An object containing all the subpages and their
* respective distances from the given page name in the pageindex tree.
*/
function get_subpages($pageindex, $pagename)
{
$pagenames = get_object_vars($pageindex);
$result = new stdClass();
$stem = "$pagename/";
$stem_length = strlen($stem);
foreach($pagenames as $entry => $value)
{
if(substr($entry, 0, $stem_length) == $stem)
{
// We found a subpage
// Extract the subpage's key relative to the page that we are searching for
$subpage_relative_key = substr($entry, $stem_length, -3);
// Calculate how many times removed the current subpage is from the current page. 0 = direct descendant.
$times_removed = substr_count($subpage_relative_key, "/");
// Store the name of the subpage we found
$result->$entry = $times_removed;
}
}
unset($pagenames);
return $result;
}
/**
* Makes sure that a subpage's parents exist.
* Note this doesn't check the pagename itself.
* @package core
* @param string $pagename The pagename to check.
*/
function check_subpage_parents(string $pagename)
{
global $pageindex, $paths, $env;
// Save the new pageindex and return if there aren't any more parent pages to check
if(strpos($pagename, "/") === false)
return save_pageindex();
$parent_pagename = substr($pagename, 0, strrpos($pagename, "/"));
$parent_page_filename = "$parent_pagename.md";
if(!file_exists($env->storage_prefix . $parent_page_filename))
{
// This parent page doesn't exist! Create it and add it to the page index.
touch($env->storage_prefix . $parent_page_filename, 0);
$newentry = new stdClass();
$newentry->filename = $parent_page_filename;
$newentry->size = 0;
$newentry->lastmodified = 0;
$newentry->lasteditor = "none";
$pageindex->$parent_pagename = $newentry;
}
check_subpage_parents($parent_pagename);
}
/**
* Makes a path (or page name) safe.
* A safe path / page name may not contain:
* Forward-slashes at the beginning
* Multiple dots in a row
* Odd characters (e.g. ?%*:|"<>() etc.)
* A safe path may, however, contain unicode characters such as éôà etc.
* @package core
* @param string $string The string to make safe.
* @return string A safe version of the given string.
*/
function makepathsafe($string)
{
// Old restrictive system
//$string = preg_replace("/[^0-9a-zA-Z\_\-\ \/\.]/i", "", $string);
// Remove reserved characters
$string = preg_replace("/[?%*:|\"><()\\[\\]]/i", "", $string);
// Collapse multiple dots into a single dot
$string = preg_replace("/\.+/", ".", $string);
// Don't allow slashes at the beginning
$string = ltrim($string, "\\/");
return $string;
}
/**
* Hides an email address from bots by adding random html entities.
* @todo Make this more clevererer :D
* @package core
* @param string $str The original email address
* @return string The mangled email address.
*/
function hide_email($str)
{
$hidden_email = "";
for($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++)
{
if($str[$i] == "@")
{
$hidden_email .= "&#" . ord("@") . ";";
continue;
}
if(rand(0, 1) == 0)
$hidden_email .= $str[$i];
else
$hidden_email .= "&#" . ord($str[$i]) . ";";
}
return $hidden_email;
}
/**
* Checks to see if $haystack starts with $needle.
* @package core
* @param string $haystack The string to search.
* @param string $needle The string to search for at the beginning
* of $haystack.
* @return bool Whether $needle can be found at the beginning of $haystack.
*/
function starts_with($haystack, $needle) {
$length = strlen($needle);
return (substr($haystack, 0, $length) === $needle);
}
/**
* Case-insensitively finds all occurrences of $needle in $haystack. Handles
* UTF-8 characters correctly.
* @package core
* @see http://www.pontikis.net/tip/?id=16 the source
* @see http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.strpos.php#87061 the source that the above was based on
* @param string $haystack The string to search.
* @param string $needle The string to find.
* @return array|false An array of match indices, or false if
* nothing was found.
*/
function mb_stripos_all($haystack, $needle) {
$s = 0; $i = 0;
while(is_integer($i)) {
$i = mb_stripos($haystack, $needle, $s);
if(is_integer($i)) {
$aStrPos[] = $i;
$s = $i + (function_exists("mb_strlen") ? mb_strlen($needle) : strlen($needle));
}
}
if(isset($aStrPos))
return $aStrPos;
else
return false;
}
/**
* Tests whether a string starts with a specified substring.
* @package core
* @param string $haystack The string to check against.
* @param string $needle The substring to look for.
* @return bool Whether the string starts with the specified substring.
*/
function startsWith($haystack, $needle) {
return $needle === "" || strrpos($haystack, $needle, -strlen($haystack)) !== false;
}
/**
* Tests whether a string ends with a given substring.
* @package core
* @param string $whole The string to test against.
* @param string $end The substring test for.
* @return bool Whether $whole ends in $end.
*/
function endsWith($whole, $end) {
return (strpos($whole, $end, strlen($whole) - strlen($end)) !== false);
}
/**
* Replaces the first occurrence of $find with $replace.
* @package core
* @param string $find The string to search for.
* @param string $replace The string to replace the search string with.
* @param string $subject The string ot perform the search and replace on.
* @return string The source string after the find and replace has been performed.
*/
function str_replace_once($find, $replace, $subject) {
$index = strpos($subject, $find);
if($index !== false)
return substr_replace($subject, $replace, $index, strlen($find));
return $subject;
}
/**
* Returns the system's mime type mappings, considering the first extension
* listed to be cacnonical.
* @package core
* @see http://stackoverflow.com/a/1147952/1460422 From this stackoverflow answer
* @author chaos
* @author Edited by Starbeamrainbowlabs
* @return array An array of mime type mappings.
*/
function system_mime_type_extensions() {
global $settings;
$out = array();
$file = fopen($settings->mime_extension_mappings_location, 'r');
while(($line = fgets($file)) !== false) {
$line = trim(preg_replace('/#.*/', '', $line));
if(!$line)
continue;
$parts = preg_split('/\s+/', $line);
if(count($parts) == 1)
continue;
$type = array_shift($parts);
if(!isset($out[$type]))
$out[$type] = array_shift($parts);
}
fclose($file);
return $out;
}
/**
* Converts a given mime type to it's associated file extension.
* @package core
* @see http://stackoverflow.com/a/1147952/1460422 From this stackoverflow answer
* @author chaos
* @author Edited by Starbeamrainbowlabs
* @param string $type The mime type to convert.
* @return string The extension for the given mime type.
*/
function system_mime_type_extension($type) {
static $exts;
if(!isset($exts))
$exts = system_mime_type_extensions();
return isset($exts[$type]) ? $exts[$type] : null;
}
/**
* Returns the system MIME type mapping of extensions to MIME types.
* @package core
* @see http://stackoverflow.com/a/1147952/1460422 From this stackoverflow answer
* @author chaos
* @author Edited by Starbeamrainbowlabs
* @return array An array mapping file extensions to their associated mime types.
*/
function system_extension_mime_types() {
global $settings;
$out = array();
$file = fopen($settings->mime_extension_mappings_location, 'r');
while(($line = fgets($file)) !== false) {
$line = trim(preg_replace('/#.*/', '', $line));
if(!$line)
continue;
$parts = preg_split('/\s+/', $line);
if(count($parts) == 1)
continue;
$type = array_shift($parts);
foreach($parts as $part)
$out[$part] = $type;
}
fclose($file);
return $out;
}
/**
* Converts a given file extension to it's associated mime type.
* @package core
* @see http://stackoverflow.com/a/1147952/1460422 From this stackoverflow answer
* @author chaos
* @author Edited by Starbeamrainbowlabs
* @param string $ext The extension to convert.
* @return string The mime type associated with the given extension.
*/
function system_extension_mime_type($ext) {
static $types;
if(!isset($types))
$types = system_extension_mime_types();
$ext = strtolower($ext);
return isset($types[$ext]) ? $types[$ext] : null;
}
/**
* Creates an images containing the specified text.
* Useful for sending errors back to the client.
* @package core
* @param string $text The text to include in the image.
* @param int $target_size The target width to aim for when creating
* the image. Not not specified, a value is
* determined automatically.
* @return resource The handle to the generated GD image.
*/
function errorimage($text, $target_size = null)
{
$width = 0;
$height = 0;
$border_size = 10; // in px, if $target_size isn't null has no effect
$line_spacing = 2; // in px
$font_size = 5; // 1 - 5
$font_width = imagefontwidth($font_size); // in px
$font_height = imagefontheight($font_size); // in px
$text_lines = array_map("trim", explode("\n", $text));
if(!empty($target_size)) {
$width = $target_size;
$height = $target_size * (2 / 3);
}
else {
$height = count($text_lines) * $font_height +
(count($text_lines) - 1) * $line_spacing +
$border_size * 2;
foreach($text_lines as $line)
$width = max($width, $font_width * mb_strlen($line));
$width += $border_size * 2;
}
$image = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
imagefill($image, 0, 0, imagecolorallocate($image, 250, 249, 251)); // Set the background to #faf8fb
$i = 0;
foreach($text_lines as $line) {
imagestring($image, $font_size,
($width / 2) - (($font_width * mb_strlen($line)) / 2),
$border_size + $i * ($font_height + $line_spacing),
$line,
imagecolorallocate($image, 68, 39, 113) // #442772
);
$i++;
}
return $image;
}
/**
* Generates a stack trace.
* @package core
* @param bool $log_trace Whether to send the stack trace to the error log.
* @param bool $full Whether to output a full description of all the variables involved.
* @return string A string prepresentation of a stack trace.
*/
function stack_trace($log_trace = true, $full = false)
{
$result = "";
$stackTrace = debug_backtrace();
$stackHeight = count($stackTrace);
foreach ($stackTrace as $i => $stackEntry)
{
$result .= "#" . ($stackHeight - $i) . ": ";
$result .= (isset($stackEntry["file"]) ? $stackEntry["file"] : "(unknown file)") . ":" . (isset($stackEntry["line"]) ? $stackEntry["line"] : "(unknown line)") . " - ";
if(isset($stackEntry["function"]))
{
$result .= "(calling " . $stackEntry["function"];
if(isset($stackEntry["args"]) && count($stackEntry["args"]))
{
$result .= ": ";
$result .= implode(", ", array_map($full ? "var_dump_ret" : "var_dump_short", $stackEntry["args"]));
}
}
$result .= ")\n";
}
if($log_trace)
error_log($result);
return $result;
}
/**
* Calls var_dump() and returns the output.
* @package core
* @param mixed $var The thing to pass to var_dump().
* @return string The output captured from var_dump().
*/
function var_dump_ret($var)
{
ob_start();
var_dump($var);
return ob_get_clean();
}
/**
* Calls var_dump(), shortening the output for various types.
* @package core
* @param mixed $var The thing to pass to var_dump().
* @return string A shortened version of the var_dump() output.
*/
function var_dump_short($var)
{
$result = trim(var_dump_ret($var));
if(substr($result, 0, 6) === "object" || substr($result, 0, 5) === "array")
{
$result = substr($result, 0, strpos($result, " ")) . " { ... }";
}
return $result;
}
if (!function_exists('getallheaders')) {
/**
* Polyfill for PHP's native getallheaders() function on platforms that
* don't have it.
* @package core
* @todo Identify which platforms don't have it and whether we still need this
*/
function getallheaders() {
if (!is_array($_SERVER))
return [];
$headers = array();
foreach ($_SERVER as $name => $value) {
if (substr($name, 0, 5) == 'HTTP_') {
$headers[str_replace(' ', '-', ucwords(strtolower(str_replace('_', ' ', substr($name, 5)))))] = $value;
}
}
return $headers;
}
}
/**
* Renders a timestamp in HTML.
* @package core
* @param int $timestamp The timestamp to render.
* @return string HTML representing the given timestamp.
*/
function render_timestamp($timestamp) {
return "<time class='cursor-query' title='" . date("l jS \of F Y \a\\t h:ia T", $timestamp) . "'>" . human_time_since($timestamp) . "</time>";
}
/**
* Renders a page name in HTML.
* @package core
* @param object $rchange The recent change to render as a page name
* @return string HTML representing the name of the given page.
*/
function render_pagename($rchange) {
global $pageindex;
$pageDisplayName = $rchange->page;
if(isset($pageindex->$pageDisplayName) and !empty($pageindex->$pageDisplayName->redirect))
$pageDisplayName = "<em>$pageDisplayName</em>";
$pageDisplayLink = "<a href='?page=" . rawurlencode($rchange->page) . "'>$pageDisplayName</a>";
return $pageDisplayName;
}
/**
* Renders an editor's or a group of editors name(s) in HTML.
* @package core
* @param string $editorName The name of the editor to render.
* @return string HTML representing the given editor's name.
*/
function render_editor($editorName) {
return "<span class='editor'>&#9998; $editorName</span>";
}
/**
* Minifies CSS. Uses simple computationally-cheap optimisations to reduce size.
* CSS Minification ideas by Jean from catswhocode.com
* @source http://www.catswhocode.com/blog/3-ways-to-compress-css-files-using-php
* @apiVersion 0.20.0
* @param string $css_str The string of CSS to minify.
* @return string The minified CSS string.
*/
function minify_css($css_str) {
// Remove comments
$result = preg_replace('!/\*[^*]*\*+([^/][^*]*\*+)*/!', "", $css_str);
// Cut down whitespace
$result = preg_replace('/\s+/', " ", $result);
// Remove whitespace after colons and semicolons
$result = str_replace([
" :", ": ", "; ",
" { ", " } ", "{ ", " {", "} ", " }"
], [
":", ":", ";",
"{", "}", "{", "{", "}", "}"
], $result);
return $result;
}
/**
* Saves the settings file back to peppermint.json.
* @package core
* @return bool Whether the settings were saved successfully.
*/
function save_settings() {
global $paths, $settings;
return file_put_contents($paths->settings_file, json_encode($settings, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)) !== false;
}
/**
* Save the page index back to disk, respecting $settings->minify_pageindex
* @package core
* @return bool Whether the page index was saved successfully or not.
*/
function save_pageindex() {
global $paths, $settings, $pageindex;
return file_put_contents(
$paths->pageindex,
json_encode($pageindex, $settings->minify_pageindex ? 0 : JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
);
}
/**
* Saves the currently logged in user's data back to peppermint.json.
* @package core
* @return bool Whether the user's data was saved successfully. Returns false if the user isn't logged in.
*/
function save_userdata() {
global $env, $settings, $paths;
if(!$env->is_logged_in)
return false;
$settings->users->{$env->user} = $env->user_data;
return save_settings();
}
/**
* Figures out the path to the user page for a given username.
* Does not check to make sure the user acutally exists.
* @package core
* @param string $username The username to get the path to their user page for.
* @return string The path to the given user's page.
*/
function get_user_pagename($username) {
global $settings;
return "$settings->user_page_prefix/$username";
}
/**
* Extracts a username from a user page path.
* @package core
* @param string $userPagename The suer page path to extract from.
* @return string The name of the user that the user page belongs to.
*/
function extract_user_from_userpage($userPagename) {
global $settings;
$matches = [];
preg_match("/$settings->user_page_prefix\\/([^\\/]+)\\/?/", $userPagename, $matches);
return $matches[1];
}
/**
* Sends a plain text email to a user, replacing {username} with the specified username.
* @package core
* @param string $username The username to send the email to.
* @param string $subject The subject of the email.
* @param string $body The body of the email.
* @return bool Whether the email was sent successfully or not. Currently, this may fail if the user doesn't have a registered email address.
*/
function email_user($username, $subject, $body)
{
global $version, $settings;
// If the user doesn't have an email address, then we can't email them :P
if(empty($settings->users->{$username}->emailAddress))
return false;
$subject = str_replace("{username}", $username, $subject);
$body = str_replace("{username}", $username, $body);
$headers = [
"content-type" => "text/plain",
"x-mailer" => "$settings->sitename Pepperminty-Wiki/$version PHP/" . phpversion(),
"reply-to" => "$settings->admindetails_name <$settings->admindetails_email>"
];
$compiled_headers = "";
foreach($headers as $header => $value)
$compiled_headers .= "$header: $value\r\n";
return mail($settings->users->{$username}->emailAddress, $subject, $body, $compiled_headers, "-t");
}
/**
* Sends a plain text email to a list of users, replacing {username} with each user's name.
* @package core
* @param string[] $usernames A list of usernames to email.
* @param string $subject The subject of the email.
* @param string $body The body of the email.
* @return int The number of emails sent successfully.
*/
function email_users($usernames, $subject, $body)
{
$emailsSent = 0;
foreach($usernames as $username)
{
$emailsSent += email_user($username, $subject, $body) ? 1 : 0;
}
return $emailsSent;
}
/**
* Recursively deletes a directory and it's contents.
* Adapted by Starbeamrainbowlabs
* @param string $path The path to the directory to delete.
* @param bool $delete_self Whether to delete the top-level directory. Set this to false to delete only a directory's contents
* @source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4490637/recursive-delete
*/
function delete_recursive($path, $delete_self = true) {
$it = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(
new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path),
RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST
);
foreach ($it as $file) {
if (in_array($file->getBasename(), [".", ".."]))
continue;
if($file->isDir())
rmdir($file->getPathname());
else
unlink($file->getPathname());
}
if($delete_self) rmdir($path);
}