Minetest-WorldEditAdditions/worldeditadditions/lib/torus.lua

--- Overlap command. Places a specified node on top of 
-- @module worldeditadditions.overlay

function worldeditadditions.torus(position, major_radius, minor_radius, target_node, hollow)
	-- position = { x, y, z }
	local total_radius = major_radius + minor_radius
	local inner_minor_radius = minor_radius - 2
	local major_radius_sq = major_radius*major_radius
	local minor_radius_sq = minor_radius*minor_radius
	local inner_minor_radius_sq = inner_minor_radius*inner_minor_radius
	
	-- Fetch the nodes in the specified area
	-- OPTIMIZE: We should be able to calculate a more efficient box-area here
	local manip, area = worldedit.manip_helpers.init_radius(position, total_radius)
	local data = manip:get_data()
	
	local node_id = minetest.get_content_id(target_node)
	local node_id_air = minetest.get_content_id("air")
	
	local stride_z, stride_y = area.zstride, area.ystride
	
	local count = 0 -- The number of nodes replaced
	
	local idx_z_base = area:index(position.x - total_radius, position.y - total_radius, position.z - total_radius) -- initial z offset
	for z = -total_radius, total_radius do
		local z_sq = z*z
		
		local idx_y_base = idx_z_base
		for y = -total_radius, total_radius do
			local y_sq = y*y
			
			local i = idx_y_base
			for x = -total_radius, total_radius do
				local x_sq = x*x
				
				-- (x^2+y^2+z^2-(a^2+b^2))^2-4 a b (b^2-z^2)
				-- Where:
				-- (x, y, z) is the point
				-- a is the major radius (centre to centre of circle)
				-- b is the minor radius (radius of circle 
				local comp_a = (x_sq+y_sq+z_sq - (major_radius_sq+minor_radius_sq))
				local test_value = comp_a*comp_a - 4*major_radius*minor_radius*(minor_radius_sq-z_sq)
				
				-- If we're inside the torus, then fill it in
				if test_value <= 1 then
					local place_ok = not hollow;
					
					if not place_ok then
						-- It must be hollow! Do some additional calculations.
						local inner_comp_a = (x_sq+y_sq+z_sq - (major_radius_sq+inner_minor_radius_sq))
						local inner_test_value = inner_comp_a*inner_comp_a - 4*major_radius*inner_minor_radius*(inner_minor_radius_sq-z_sq)
						
						-- It's only ok to place it if it's outside our inner torus
						place_ok = inner_test_value >= 0
					end
					
					if place_ok then
						data[i] = node_id
						count = count + 1
					end
				end
				
				
				i = i + 1
			end
			idx_y_base = idx_y_base + stride_y
			
		end
		idx_z_base = idx_z_base + stride_z
		
	end
	
	
	-- Save the modified nodes back to disk & return
	worldedit.manip_helpers.finish(manip, data)
	
	return count
end