/******************************************************************************* * Copyright (c) 2015 Thomas Telkamp and Matthijs Kooijman * Copyright (c) 2018 Terry Moore, MCCI * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to anyone * obtaining a copy of this document and accompanying files, * to do whatever they want with them without any restriction, * including, but not limited to, copying, modification and redistribution. * NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS PROVIDED. * * This example sends a valid LoRaWAN packet with payload "Hello, * world!", using frequency and encryption settings matching those of * the The Things Network. * * This uses ABP (Activation-by-personalisation), where a DevAddr and * Session keys are preconfigured (unlike OTAA, where a DevEUI and * application key is configured, while the DevAddr and session keys are * assigned/generated in the over-the-air-activation procedure). * * Note: LoRaWAN per sub-band duty-cycle limitation is enforced (1% in * g1, 0.1% in g2), but not the TTN fair usage policy (which is probably * violated by this sketch when left running for longer)! * * To use this sketch, first register your application and device with * the things network, to set or generate a DevAddr, NwkSKey and * AppSKey. Each device should have their own unique values for these * fields. * * Do not forget to define the radio type correctly in * arduino-lmic/project_config/lmic_project_config.h or from your BOARDS.txt. * *******************************************************************************/ // References: // [feather] adafruit-feather-m0-radio-with-lora-module.pdf #include #include #include #include "config.custom.h" // These callbacks are only used in over-the-air activation, so they are // left empty here (we cannot leave them out completely unless // DISABLE_JOIN is set in arduino-lmic/project_config/lmic_project_config.h, // otherwise the linker will complain). void os_getArtEui (u1_t* buf) { } void os_getDevEui (u1_t* buf) { } void os_getDevKey (u1_t* buf) { } static uint8_t mydata[] = "Hello, world!"; static osjob_t sendjob; // Schedule TX every this many seconds (might become longer due to duty // cycle limitations). const unsigned TX_INTERVAL = 60; // Pin mapping // Adapted for the Dragino LoRa Shield const lmic_pinmap lmic_pins = { .nss = 10, // SPI Chip select - aka NSS .rxtx = LMIC_UNUSED_PIN, .rst = 9, // Reset pin .dio = {2, 6, 7}, }; void onEvent (ev_t ev) { Serial.print(os_getTime()); Serial.print(": "); switch(ev) { case EV_SCAN_TIMEOUT: Serial.println(F("EV_SCAN_TIMEOUT")); break; case EV_BEACON_FOUND: Serial.println(F("EV_BEACON_FOUND")); break; case EV_BEACON_MISSED: Serial.println(F("EV_BEACON_MISSED")); break; case EV_BEACON_TRACKED: Serial.println(F("EV_BEACON_TRACKED")); break; case EV_JOINING: Serial.println(F("EV_JOINING")); break; case EV_JOINED: Serial.println(F("EV_JOINED")); break; /* || This event is defined but not used in the code. No || point in wasting codespace on it. || || case EV_RFU1: || Serial.println(F("EV_RFU1")); || break; */ case EV_JOIN_FAILED: Serial.println(F("EV_JOIN_FAILED")); break; case EV_REJOIN_FAILED: Serial.println(F("EV_REJOIN_FAILED")); break; case EV_TXCOMPLETE: Serial.println(F("EV_TXCOMPLETE (includes waiting for RX windows)")); if (LMIC.txrxFlags & TXRX_ACK) Serial.println(F("Received ack")); if (LMIC.dataLen) { Serial.println(F("Received ")); Serial.println(LMIC.dataLen); Serial.println(F(" bytes of payload")); } // Schedule next transmission os_setTimedCallback(&sendjob, os_getTime()+sec2osticks(TX_INTERVAL), do_send); break; case EV_LOST_TSYNC: Serial.println(F("EV_LOST_TSYNC")); break; case EV_RESET: Serial.println(F("EV_RESET")); break; case EV_RXCOMPLETE: // data received in ping slot Serial.println(F("EV_RXCOMPLETE")); break; case EV_LINK_DEAD: Serial.println(F("EV_LINK_DEAD")); break; case EV_LINK_ALIVE: Serial.println(F("EV_LINK_ALIVE")); break; /* || This event is defined but not used in the code. No || point in wasting codespace on it. || || case EV_SCAN_FOUND: || Serial.println(F("EV_SCAN_FOUND")); || break; */ case EV_TXSTART: Serial.println(F("EV_TXSTART")); break; default: Serial.print(F("Unknown event: ")); Serial.println((unsigned) ev); break; } } void do_send(osjob_t* j){ // Check if there is not a current TX/RX job running if (LMIC.opmode & OP_TXRXPEND) { Serial.println(F("OP_TXRXPEND, not sending")); } else { // Prepare upstream data transmission at the next possible time. LMIC_setTxData2(1, mydata, sizeof(mydata)-1, 0); Serial.println(F("Packet queued")); } // Next TX is scheduled after TX_COMPLETE event. } void setup() { // pinMode(13, OUTPUT); while (!Serial); // wait for Serial to be initialized Serial.begin(115200); delay(100); // per sample code on RF_95 test Serial.println(F("Starting")); #ifdef VCC_ENABLE // For Pinoccio Scout boards pinMode(VCC_ENABLE, OUTPUT); digitalWrite(VCC_ENABLE, HIGH); delay(1000); #endif // LMIC init os_init(); // Reset the MAC state. Session and pending data transfers will be discarded. LMIC_reset(); // Set static session parameters. Instead of dynamically establishing a session // by joining the network, precomputed session parameters are be provided. #ifdef PROGMEM // On AVR, these values are stored in flash and only copied to RAM // once. Copy them to a temporary buffer here, LMIC_setSession will // copy them into a buffer of its own again. uint8_t appskey[sizeof(APPSKEY)]; uint8_t nwkskey[sizeof(NWKSKEY)]; memcpy_P(appskey, APPSKEY, sizeof(APPSKEY)); memcpy_P(nwkskey, NWKSKEY, sizeof(NWKSKEY)); LMIC_setSession (0x13, DEVADDR, nwkskey, appskey); #else // If not running an AVR with PROGMEM, just use the arrays directly LMIC_setSession (0x13, DEVADDR, NWKSKEY, APPSKEY); #endif #if defined(CFG_eu868) // Set up the channels used by the Things Network, which corresponds // to the defaults of most gateways. Without this, only three base // channels from the LoRaWAN specification are used, which certainly // works, so it is good for debugging, but can overload those // frequencies, so be sure to configure the full frequency range of // your network here (unless your network autoconfigures them). // Setting up channels should happen after LMIC_setSession, as that // configures the minimal channel set. LMIC_setupChannel(0, 868100000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_CENTI); // g-band LMIC_setupChannel(1, 868300000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7B), BAND_CENTI); // g-band LMIC_setupChannel(2, 868500000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_CENTI); // g-band LMIC_setupChannel(3, 867100000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_CENTI); // g-band LMIC_setupChannel(4, 867300000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_CENTI); // g-band LMIC_setupChannel(5, 867500000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_CENTI); // g-band LMIC_setupChannel(6, 867700000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_CENTI); // g-band LMIC_setupChannel(7, 867900000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_CENTI); // g-band LMIC_setupChannel(8, 868800000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_FSK, DR_FSK), BAND_MILLI); // g2-band // TTN defines an additional channel at 869.525Mhz using SF9 for class B // devices' ping slots. LMIC does not have an easy way to define set this // frequency and support for class B is spotty and untested, so this // frequency is not configured here. #elif defined(CFG_us915) // NA-US channels 0-71 are configured automatically // but only one group of 8 should (a subband) should be active // TTN recommends the second sub band, 1 in a zero based count. // https://github.com/TheThingsNetwork/gateway-conf/blob/master/US-global_conf.json LMIC_selectSubBand(1); #endif // Disable link check validation LMIC_setLinkCheckMode(0); // TTN uses SF9 for its RX2 window. LMIC.dn2Dr = DR_SF9; // Set data rate and transmit power for uplink LMIC_setDrTxpow(DR_SF7,14); // Start job do_send(&sendjob); } void loop() { unsigned long now; now = millis(); if ((now & 512) != 0) { digitalWrite(13, HIGH); } else { digitalWrite(13, LOW); } os_runloop_once(); }